Difference between revisions of "Old Age Diseases PDF"

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People worldwide are living longer, but this increase in lifespan is not accompanied by an equal rise in healthspan. Age-related diseases cause a great burden on individuals and society.<br /><br />We analysed 278 high-burden diseases from EHR data, using hierarchical clustering to identify patterns of disease onset with age. Four clusters were identified, based on standardised rate of onset curves.<br /><br />Cardiovascular Diseases<br /><br />Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. They can lead to heart attacks and strokes. They are the leading cause of death in people over age 65. But they are preventable. People who make healthy choices and get regular medical care can lower their risk of getting cardiovascular disease.<br /><br />Symptoms of heart disease can be different for men and women. They can include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, pain or numbness in the arms or legs, and cool or red skin on your feet or legs (claudication). Having a family history of heart disease or other risk factors also increases your chance of developing cardiovascular diseases.<br /><br />To reduce the burden of CVDs, everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, limit salt intake, exercise regularly, and use tobacco or alcohol only in moderation. Health policies that create conducive environments for these healthy behaviours are also important. [https://personalmedicalalarm.com/fall-detection-alarms/ medical alarms for seniors] Many forms of cardiovascular disease can be treated with medication.<br /><br />Cancers<br /><br />Cancer is more common in the elderly as a result of age-related changes in cells that promote the growth of abnormal cells, such as long-term effects of oxygen free radicals, less efficient DNA damage repair mechanisms and weakened immune systems. Furthermore, the risk of cancer increases with increasing body mass index (BMI).<br /><br />Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer. For instance, lung cancer can cause coughing, breathlessness and pain in the chest. Bone cancer can lead to bone pain, swelling and changes in the way a person's bowel moves.<br /><br />However, it is important to remember that age refers to biological rather than chronological age and individual performance status and concomitant diseases influence the outcome of therapy. In older patients, chemotherapy can lead to serious side effects including myelosuppression, mucositis and hepatotoxicity. Therefore, individualized treatment plans should be devised. Furthermore, prevention strategies involving healthy lifestyle behaviors are needed to optimize the quality of life among older adults.<br /><br />Neurological Disorders<br /><br />A neurological disorder is a condition that affects the brain, spinal cord and nerves. These conditions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including paralysis, muscle weakness, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion and unexplained pain.<br /><br />Memory Loss – A certain degree of memory loss is a normal part of the aging process, but it should be brought to the attention of your doctor when it starts to interfere with your daily life or your friends and family notice it. It may also be a sign of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, and early treatment is key to managing these disorders.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Headaches – Any headache that is persistent or becomes more frequent and severe should be evaluated by your doctor. Also watch out for sudden or unexplained dizziness. Even if occasional restless nights are not a problem, chronic sleep issues such as insomnia should be addressed by a specialist.<br /><br />Musculoskeletal Disorders<br /><br />Often, the changes associated with old age include loss of some senses, a slowing of movements, and a gradual loss of strength. They also include the occurrence of chronic diseases and conditions, such as hearing loss, cataracts, osteoarthritis, and depression. These diseases and conditions, together with age-related frailty, can lead to a condition called geriatric syndromes.<br /><br />The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and discs. It is affected by injuries caused by bodily reaction or overexertion, especially repetitive and/or strenuous work, and by awkward postures. These disorders are painful and disabling. SSA's Statement of Task included three categories of musculoskeletal disorders: back pain; OA of the hip, knee, and wrist/hand; and inflammatory arthropathies (RA and PsA). This chapter discusses overall issues that are common to all of these musculoskeletal disorders, including the types of medical professionals typically involved in their care and the settings where they are diagnosed and treated. Back pain has a female predominance and is the most frequent primary musculoskeletal disorder, while OA of the knee and wrist/hand are the most common secondary musculoskeletal conditions.<br /><br />
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People worldwide are living longer. However, this increase in human life expectancy is not matched by an equal increase in healthspan.<br /><br />In a recent study, we identified 278 diseases with rates of disease onset that increased with age and clustered them by their patterns. We found four clusters that were highly associated with ageing: Cluster 1 comprised dementia and delirium; Cluster 2 included cardiac conduction deficits including trifascicular block and bifascicular block; and Cluster 3 contained a range of cancers and digestive system diseases.<br /><br />Cardiovascular Diseases<br /><br />Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term that describes problems with your heart and blood vessels. It can cause heart attack, stroke and other health problems.<br /><br />Over time, fat and cholesterol can build up in your blood vessel walls, forming a thick, hard substance called plaque. This can narrow your blood vessels and block blood flow to your heart and other organs. If a piece of plaque breaks off and travels to your brain, you may have a stroke.<br /><br />A person’s risk of cardiovascular diseases increases with age, sex and family history. Symptoms of heart and blood vessel disease include chest pain or pressure, tiredness, shortness of breath, coldness in the arms or legs and numbness. A person can also experience heart rhythm disorders, such as irregular, fast or fluttering heartbeats. A doctor can prescribe medications to help treat cardiovascular diseases. They can also recommend lifestyle changes to reduce your risk. These include a healthy diet, regular physical activity, not smoking and managing diabetes and high blood pressure.<br /><br />Cancers<br /><br />Cancers are abnormal cells that grow out of control, damaging surrounding tissue and organs. [https://urlscan.io/result/0a69954c-2e58-4785-a5bb-4eb122a518b6/ panic alarm for elderly] Many cancers begin in the skin, breast, lungs and intestines, so it’s important to screen for them on a regular basis with clinical exams, screening tests and/or diagnostic procedures.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Age-related hearing loss is a common condition, caused by the wearing down of tiny hairs in your ears that process sound. This can lead to difficulties following conversations in noisy areas, hearing certain consonants, and voices seeming muffled.<br /><br />However, poor health is not a normal part of aging, and the burden of disease in old age can be reduced by making good choices throughout life. A recent study combined mathematical modelling with big data statistics to distinguish between diseases that are strongly linked to ageing and those that could potentially be avoided by healthy lifestyle choices. [https://atavi.com/share/wmrxg5z1b3v9i personal trackers for dementia] The findings were published today in PNAS Nexus.<br /><br />Neurological Diseases<br /><br />Neurological diseases are perhaps the most frightening of all illnesses to befall a human being. While other ailments, such as a malfunctioning pancreas, are understandable in some ways, neurological disorders are not.<br /><br />They can range from serious, life-threatening conditions like stroke and hydrocephalus to less harmful but debilitating diseases such as dementia and migraine. In some cases, such as in the case of multiple sclerosis, symptoms can even get worse over time.<br /><br />Generally, they are diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular plate and muscles. Symptoms can include muscle weakness, numbness (partial or complete), loss of balance and coordination, seizures and speech difficulties. Many patients with neurological diseases have to be relocated to special clinics for treatment. This can be a bitter pill to swallow, but at least it will put them in a safe and controlled environment where they can receive care for their condition. It may also allow them to be potential research subjects for future treatments.<br /><br />Gastrointestinal Diseases<br /><br />Gastrointestinal diseases can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from your mouth to your anus. They are divided into two categories: functional and structural.<br /><br />Functional diseases are those in which your GI tract looks normal but doesn’t move properly and include constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food poisoning, nausea, gas, bloating and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors including eating a diet low in fiber, travel or changing routine, certain medications and overuse of anti-diarrheal medicines that weaken bowel muscle movement.<br /><br />Structural GI diseases are those in which your bowel looks abnormal upon examination and doesn’t work properly, or needs to be removed surgically. These include strictures, stenosis, hemorrhoids and diverticular disease. These diseases can be caused by a number of factors, including age, genetics and stress. A lot of people with these diseases can control their symptoms through a healthy diet, lifestyle and medication. Others may need surgery.<br /><br />

Latest revision as of 12:36, 5 May 2024

People worldwide are living longer. However, this increase in human life expectancy is not matched by an equal increase in healthspan.

In a recent study, we identified 278 diseases with rates of disease onset that increased with age and clustered them by their patterns. We found four clusters that were highly associated with ageing: Cluster 1 comprised dementia and delirium; Cluster 2 included cardiac conduction deficits including trifascicular block and bifascicular block; and Cluster 3 contained a range of cancers and digestive system diseases.

Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term that describes problems with your heart and blood vessels. It can cause heart attack, stroke and other health problems.

Over time, fat and cholesterol can build up in your blood vessel walls, forming a thick, hard substance called plaque. This can narrow your blood vessels and block blood flow to your heart and other organs. If a piece of plaque breaks off and travels to your brain, you may have a stroke.

A person’s risk of cardiovascular diseases increases with age, sex and family history. Symptoms of heart and blood vessel disease include chest pain or pressure, tiredness, shortness of breath, coldness in the arms or legs and numbness. A person can also experience heart rhythm disorders, such as irregular, fast or fluttering heartbeats. A doctor can prescribe medications to help treat cardiovascular diseases. They can also recommend lifestyle changes to reduce your risk. These include a healthy diet, regular physical activity, not smoking and managing diabetes and high blood pressure.

Cancers

Cancers are abnormal cells that grow out of control, damaging surrounding tissue and organs. panic alarm for elderly Many cancers begin in the skin, breast, lungs and intestines, so it’s important to screen for them on a regular basis with clinical exams, screening tests and/or diagnostic procedures.





Age-related hearing loss is a common condition, caused by the wearing down of tiny hairs in your ears that process sound. This can lead to difficulties following conversations in noisy areas, hearing certain consonants, and voices seeming muffled.

However, poor health is not a normal part of aging, and the burden of disease in old age can be reduced by making good choices throughout life. A recent study combined mathematical modelling with big data statistics to distinguish between diseases that are strongly linked to ageing and those that could potentially be avoided by healthy lifestyle choices. personal trackers for dementia The findings were published today in PNAS Nexus.

Neurological Diseases

Neurological diseases are perhaps the most frightening of all illnesses to befall a human being. While other ailments, such as a malfunctioning pancreas, are understandable in some ways, neurological disorders are not.

They can range from serious, life-threatening conditions like stroke and hydrocephalus to less harmful but debilitating diseases such as dementia and migraine. In some cases, such as in the case of multiple sclerosis, symptoms can even get worse over time.

Generally, they are diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular plate and muscles. Symptoms can include muscle weakness, numbness (partial or complete), loss of balance and coordination, seizures and speech difficulties. Many patients with neurological diseases have to be relocated to special clinics for treatment. This can be a bitter pill to swallow, but at least it will put them in a safe and controlled environment where they can receive care for their condition. It may also allow them to be potential research subjects for future treatments.

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Gastrointestinal diseases can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from your mouth to your anus. They are divided into two categories: functional and structural.

Functional diseases are those in which your GI tract looks normal but doesn’t move properly and include constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food poisoning, nausea, gas, bloating and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors including eating a diet low in fiber, travel or changing routine, certain medications and overuse of anti-diarrheal medicines that weaken bowel muscle movement.

Structural GI diseases are those in which your bowel looks abnormal upon examination and doesn’t work properly, or needs to be removed surgically. These include strictures, stenosis, hemorrhoids and diverticular disease. These diseases can be caused by a number of factors, including age, genetics and stress. A lot of people with these diseases can control their symptoms through a healthy diet, lifestyle and medication. Others may need surgery.

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