Difference between revisions of "Media in Russia How do Russians get news about the war in Ukraine"

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<p>One local family visiting St Petersburg were shocked to find nothing had changed while their own lives had been turned upside down. For Russian climate scientists who started their careers in the Soviet Union, the current situation can feel eerily familiar. People walk next to a cracked panel apartment building in the eastern Siberian city of Yakutsk in 2018. Climate change is causing permafrost, or permanently frozen ground, to thaw across the Arctic. When the earth thaws, it can destabilize building foundations, roads, pipelines and other infrastructure. A few years ago, Tape helped start the Arctic Beaver Observation Network, so scientists all around the Arctic could collaborate and share data.</p><br /><br /><ul><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>As for who is to blame for the current situation, in which more than 100,000 Russian soldiers are stationed at the border in a tense standoff with the Ukrainian and Western governments, Lena is unequivocal.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>According to the Defense Ministry, the goal was to recruit 300,000 civilians, but the decree did not include a figure.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Mr Putin has a long record of masterfully manipulating public sentiment.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>The Levada Center stays within those parameters by asking whether people support the actions of the Russian military.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br /></ul><br /><br /><p>But when things opened up in the 1990s, he says, his field exploded. "During that time, lots of data became available from the Russian permafrost regions," he remembers. International scientists started collaborating with Russian scientists to investigate how permafrost was changing. On top of that, western scientists no longer have access to field sites in Russia, he says.</p><br /><br /><h2>‘I‘m not going to leave here and give up. Russia is my home’</h2><br /><br /><p>Putin is seeking to turn back the clock to a time when the Soviet Union and the West had defined and relatively stable “spheres of influence” in Europe. During that time, there was a military balance achieved through parity in nuclear arsenals. This was also known as the “mutually assured destruction” policy, which suggested that neither the United States or the Soviet Union would go to war because the ensuing nuclear battle would be devastating for both countries and the rest of the world.</p><br /><br /><ul><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>He's the director of the Levada Center, an independent polling firm in Russia.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>In effect, our analysis suggests that the social contract between Russians and the Putin regime is fraying.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>But I don’t feel safe expressing my opinion, especially when I talk about it online or on the phone.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Young Russians tell us about a war few wanted and how the sanctions are affecting their lives.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Positive Russian attitudes toward Ukraine once again dramatically collapsed during the Euromaidan, which was portrayed in massive state-sponsored information campaigns as a Western-backed coup bringing Russophobes and fascists to power.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br /></ul><br /><br /><p>Russian information operations remain formidable in their ability to mobilize and leverage state resources. They are particularly adept at muddling information environments, making people unsure of what to believe, and sapping their motivation. [https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/509128/Home/What_Russias_invasion_of_Ukraine_could_mean_for_the_UK_2 https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/509128/Home/What_Russias_invasion_of_Ukraine_could_mean_for_the_UK_2] share expert analysis of the war in Ukraine following Russia's invasion. But ordinary Russians, many of whom get their information from state-controlled television which repeats many of the Kremlin's lines, are expected to start noticing differences to their lives soon.</p><br /><br /><h3>Russia Given Cold Shoulder by Sports World Due to Invasion of Ukraine</h3><br /><br /><p>Many ordinary Russians decline to participate in polling for fear of government retribution—and those who do are likely to indicate higher levels of support for Putin for the same reason, Botchkovar says. Additionally, data suggests that up to 30% of Russians say they’re not closely following the situation in Ukraine, she says. Most ordinary Russians are in the middle, trying to make sense of a situation they didn't choose, don't understand and feel powerless to change. Many who study and report on Russia, me included, believe a small percentage of people actively support the war, and a small percentage actively oppose it.</p><br /><br /><br /><br /><p>After such colossal losses, the army will have to be rebuilt again. “Since the Russian Federation is the largest state in the world at the moment with a huge population, it follows that this is a dangerous beast. It is impossible to write off Russia just like that, as many people do, predicting defeat, reparations and so on. Polls have suggested that even though they are the least likely to support the invasion, many still back it.</p><br /><br /><br /><br /><p>Usually, people will spread the word about protests secretly. But everyone who wants to participate can easily find out about it. For example, in certain online communities, they’ll just post a single number (indicating a date) and everyone understands everything. But I don’t feel safe expressing my opinion, especially when I talk about it online or on the phone.</p><br /><br /><br /><br /><p>Online, most independent news websites are blocked or restricted, and so are Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Russia was unnerved when an uprising in 2014 replaced Ukraine’s Russia-friendly president with an unequivocally Western-facing government. Moscow’s move against Ukraine, once a member of the Soviet Union, is sure to increase fears over the security of other former Soviet countries in Eastern Europe.</p><br /><br /><br /><br />
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<p>Yet Volkov added that this tolerance, however passive, is likely to remain quite stable, even strong. “If I watched different channels, I would probably have a different opinion, but I don’t watch them,” she said. It’s not that she doesn’t know alternative information is out there, but that she doesn’t want it, lest her vision of the world come under threat. “It’s not about having to reconsider this one event but everything you thought and understood over the last ten or fifteen years,” Volkov told me.</p><br /><br /><ul><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>There has been a raft of sanctions imposed on Russia and on Russian citizens in the past week in response to President Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>I asked him how he felt about the notion of justifiable hatred in the context of Ukraine.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>When they first invaded, Russia's bigger and more powerful army was expected to have a much greater impact, but so far, the Ukrainian forces have managed to push them back in lots of areas.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>The plant, on the north-western outskirts of the town, dominates the main road into Avdiivka and, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) believes if Russian forces were to secure it, resupplying the town would "become increasingly difficult for Ukraine".</li><br /><br />  <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br /></ul><br /><br /><p>In the weeks leading up to Russia's invasion, I would walk for hours in the central Moscow district of Zamoskvorechiye, where I had lived and worked in the BBC office for seven years.</p><br /><br /><h2>Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 702</h2><br /><br /><p>Mr Zelenskyy has called for public officials to disclose their incomes to increase transparency and eliminate corruption as Ukraine tries to meet the stringent requirements for its bid to join the European Union. Mr Szijarto will be in the western Ukrainian city of Uzhhorod with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba and presidential chief of staff Andriy Yermak. Phillips P OBrien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, wrote in an analysis piece&nbsp;that the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House could see the US "neuter" the Western military alliance. NPR's A Martinez talks to Julia Ioffe, founding partner of the media company Puck, about Russia's crack down on free speech which has led many media outlets to leave the country or go underground. [https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/509128/Home/Ukraine_what_will_end_the_war_Heres_what_research_says_2 https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/509128/Home/Ukraine_what_will_end_the_war_Heres_what_research_says_2] speak to a growing sense of panic, with some saying they are being rushed into bomb shelters and into basements.</p><br /><br /><br /><br /><p>It has cut diplomatic ties with Russia, offered weapons to anyone who wants them and declared an overnight curfew for Kyiv. But later on Thursday President Zelensky said Ukraine had suffered losses and a lot of aircraft and armoured vehicles had been destroyed. Convoys have also entered the eastern Luhansk and Kharkiv regions, and moved into the Kherson region from Crimea - a territory that Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014. Russia did not want to occupy Ukraine, he said, but would demilitarise and "de-Nazify" the country. The letter "Z" — initially used by Russian forces to identify their own on the battlefield — quickly became a potent pro-war propaganda tool for the Kremlin. One pattern identified by pollsters is that most Russians say they would support peace talks to end the fighting.</p><br /><br /><h3>Ukraine war: Why so many Russians turn a blind eye to the conflict</h3><br /><br /><p>But what kind of guarantees they would give independent Ukraine is not yet clear. Many who study and report on Russia, me included, believe a small percentage of people actively support the war, and a small percentage actively oppose it. Polls suggest the majority of Russians, if not supporting the war, certainly do not oppose it.</p><br /><br /><ul><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Russia was unnerved when an uprising in 2014 replaced Ukraine’s Russia-friendly president with an unequivocally Western-facing government.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>You can argue that it isn’t realistic or human to force all Russians into a black-and-white response—either oppose the war or you are complicit.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Recent assessments by the ISW show Russian forces have made advances north of Bakhmut.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Elena Kovalskaya, formerly the artistic director of the state-owned Meyerhold Theatre and Cultural Center, resigned from her role last week in protest.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Mr Zelenskyy has called for public officials to disclose their incomes to increase transparency and eliminate corruption as Ukraine tries to meet the stringent requirements for its bid to join the European Union.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Boris Lvin was a senior advisor to Russia’s representative at the World Bank and had worked at the institution for 24 years.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br /></ul><br /><br /><p>The struggle for identity is further complicated by the fact that many Ukrainians grew up in Russian-speaking households. But Putin’s invasion has accelerated a growing sense of a need to reassert a Ukrainian identity once and for all. "We need independent media to stop the war and then try and improve life in Russia at least to a degree." Newsround has travelled to Ukraine to meet some of the young people affected by the war. We visited schools where air raid sirens and sheltering in underground classrooms are now a part of children's everyday lives. The plant, on the north-western outskirts of the town, dominates the main road into Avdiivka and, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) believes if Russian forces were to secure it, resupplying the town would "become increasingly difficult for Ukraine".</p><br /><br /><h3>Media in Russia: How do Russians get news about the war in Ukraine?</h3><br /><br /><p>Even before the war, Russia was not the kind of place where you willy-nilly shared your political beliefs with strangers, let alone with those who called out of the blue. Russian air defences have prevented a drone attack on an oil refinery in the city of Yaroslavl, northeast of Moscow, the regional governor has said. Hungary has signalled it is ready to compromise on EU funding for Ukraine - after Brussels reportedly prepared to sabotage its economy if it did not comply. Meanwhile, Moscow has claimed its forces have taken control of the village of Tabaivka in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region. Then, as now, except for a few missile attacks, Lviv is probably one of the safest places to be in Ukraine, far from the front lines in the east and the south.</p><br /><br /><ul><br /><br /> <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>"The nightmare scenario would be that the states close to Russia double down on aid to Ukraine while those farther west decide to force a deal on Putin's terms. Then Europe itself could fracture," he says.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>"Of course, we feel this responsibility. We should have used the opportunity to change our country," former opposition MP Dmitry Gudkov accepts.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Speaking to CNBC Timothy Ash, an emerging markets strategist, said that Putin had “spectacularly miscalculated” the response in Russia to war with Ukraine.</li><br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>Ukrainian forces were also quick to deploy Western supplied arms such as the Nlaw anti-tank system, which proved highly effective against the Russian advance.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br />  <br /><br /> <li>It’s hard to find a Russian family without Ukrainian relatives and friends, husbands and wives, girlfriends and boyfriends, chess partners and colleagues.</li><br /><br />  <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <br /><br /></ul><br /><br /><p>Tanks and troops have poured into Ukraine at points along its eastern, southern and northern borders, Ukraine says. He urged Ukrainian soldiers in the combat zone to lay down their weapons and go home, but said clashes were inevitable and "only a question of time". "Russia is becoming absolutely isolated," Ekaterina Kotrikadze, who was an anchor for the independent TV Rain in Russia before she fled her country, told CBS News.</p><br /><br />

Revision as of 10:42, 3 February 2024

Yet Volkov added that this tolerance, however passive, is likely to remain quite stable, even strong. “If I watched different channels, I would probably have a different opinion, but I don’t watch them,” she said. It’s not that she doesn’t know alternative information is out there, but that she doesn’t want it, lest her vision of the world come under threat. “It’s not about having to reconsider this one event but everything you thought and understood over the last ten or fifteen years,” Volkov told me.











  • There has been a raft of sanctions imposed on Russia and on Russian citizens in the past week in response to President Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.








  • I asked him how he felt about the notion of justifiable hatred in the context of Ukraine.








  • When they first invaded, Russia's bigger and more powerful army was expected to have a much greater impact, but so far, the Ukrainian forces have managed to push them back in lots of areas.








  • The plant, on the north-western outskirts of the town, dominates the main road into Avdiivka and, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) believes if Russian forces were to secure it, resupplying the town would "become increasingly difficult for Ukraine".










In the weeks leading up to Russia's invasion, I would walk for hours in the central Moscow district of Zamoskvorechiye, where I had lived and worked in the BBC office for seven years.



Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 702



Mr Zelenskyy has called for public officials to disclose their incomes to increase transparency and eliminate corruption as Ukraine tries to meet the stringent requirements for its bid to join the European Union. Mr Szijarto will be in the western Ukrainian city of Uzhhorod with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba and presidential chief of staff Andriy Yermak. Phillips P OBrien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, wrote in an analysis piece that the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House could see the US "neuter" the Western military alliance. NPR's A Martinez talks to Julia Ioffe, founding partner of the media company Puck, about Russia's crack down on free speech which has led many media outlets to leave the country or go underground. https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/509128/Home/Ukraine_what_will_end_the_war_Heres_what_research_says_2 speak to a growing sense of panic, with some saying they are being rushed into bomb shelters and into basements.





It has cut diplomatic ties with Russia, offered weapons to anyone who wants them and declared an overnight curfew for Kyiv. But later on Thursday President Zelensky said Ukraine had suffered losses and a lot of aircraft and armoured vehicles had been destroyed. Convoys have also entered the eastern Luhansk and Kharkiv regions, and moved into the Kherson region from Crimea - a territory that Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014. Russia did not want to occupy Ukraine, he said, but would demilitarise and "de-Nazify" the country. The letter "Z" — initially used by Russian forces to identify their own on the battlefield — quickly became a potent pro-war propaganda tool for the Kremlin. One pattern identified by pollsters is that most Russians say they would support peace talks to end the fighting.



Ukraine war: Why so many Russians turn a blind eye to the conflict



But what kind of guarantees they would give independent Ukraine is not yet clear. Many who study and report on Russia, me included, believe a small percentage of people actively support the war, and a small percentage actively oppose it. Polls suggest the majority of Russians, if not supporting the war, certainly do not oppose it.











  • Russia was unnerved when an uprising in 2014 replaced Ukraine’s Russia-friendly president with an unequivocally Western-facing government.








  • You can argue that it isn’t realistic or human to force all Russians into a black-and-white response—either oppose the war or you are complicit.








  • Recent assessments by the ISW show Russian forces have made advances north of Bakhmut.








  • Elena Kovalskaya, formerly the artistic director of the state-owned Meyerhold Theatre and Cultural Center, resigned from her role last week in protest.








  • Mr Zelenskyy has called for public officials to disclose their incomes to increase transparency and eliminate corruption as Ukraine tries to meet the stringent requirements for its bid to join the European Union.








  • Boris Lvin was a senior advisor to Russia’s representative at the World Bank and had worked at the institution for 24 years.










The struggle for identity is further complicated by the fact that many Ukrainians grew up in Russian-speaking households. But Putin’s invasion has accelerated a growing sense of a need to reassert a Ukrainian identity once and for all. "We need independent media to stop the war and then try and improve life in Russia at least to a degree." Newsround has travelled to Ukraine to meet some of the young people affected by the war. We visited schools where air raid sirens and sheltering in underground classrooms are now a part of children's everyday lives. The plant, on the north-western outskirts of the town, dominates the main road into Avdiivka and, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) believes if Russian forces were to secure it, resupplying the town would "become increasingly difficult for Ukraine".



Media in Russia: How do Russians get news about the war in Ukraine?



Even before the war, Russia was not the kind of place where you willy-nilly shared your political beliefs with strangers, let alone with those who called out of the blue. Russian air defences have prevented a drone attack on an oil refinery in the city of Yaroslavl, northeast of Moscow, the regional governor has said. Hungary has signalled it is ready to compromise on EU funding for Ukraine - after Brussels reportedly prepared to sabotage its economy if it did not comply. Meanwhile, Moscow has claimed its forces have taken control of the village of Tabaivka in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region. Then, as now, except for a few missile attacks, Lviv is probably one of the safest places to be in Ukraine, far from the front lines in the east and the south.











  • "The nightmare scenario would be that the states close to Russia double down on aid to Ukraine while those farther west decide to force a deal on Putin's terms. Then Europe itself could fracture," he says.








  • "Of course, we feel this responsibility. We should have used the opportunity to change our country," former opposition MP Dmitry Gudkov accepts.








  • Speaking to CNBC Timothy Ash, an emerging markets strategist, said that Putin had “spectacularly miscalculated” the response in Russia to war with Ukraine.








  • Ukrainian forces were also quick to deploy Western supplied arms such as the Nlaw anti-tank system, which proved highly effective against the Russian advance.








  • It’s hard to find a Russian family without Ukrainian relatives and friends, husbands and wives, girlfriends and boyfriends, chess partners and colleagues.










Tanks and troops have poured into Ukraine at points along its eastern, southern and northern borders, Ukraine says. He urged Ukrainian soldiers in the combat zone to lay down their weapons and go home, but said clashes were inevitable and "only a question of time". "Russia is becoming absolutely isolated," Ekaterina Kotrikadze, who was an anchor for the independent TV Rain in Russia before she fled her country, told CBS News.