Types of Coronary Heart Disease

Types of Coronary Heart Disease

There are a variety of types of coronary heart disease, but they all have one thing in common: plaque buildup within the walls of your coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart). A buildup of cholesterol, waste products, calcium and fibrin forms plaque inside artery walls, which narrows and restricts blood flow to the heart.

Obstructive coronary artery disease occurs when the walls of your coronary arteries gradually narrow over time because of plaque buildup. fall detector for seniors This causes a blockage that limits blood flow to the heart’s muscle.

This is called myocardial ischemia and can be chronic, resulting in chest pain, or sudden, resulting in a heart attack. In either case, the heart must receive a large amount of blood to work properly.

A variety of treatments can help with obstructive coronary artery disease. Medical alarm fall detector for seniors They include lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures like angioplasty and stent placement.

Risk factors that increase the likelihood of coronary artery disease are smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a strong family history of heart disease. Some autoimmune diseases can also raise your risk, such as preeclampsia and other pregnancy complications that affect blood pressure and protein levels in the urine.

Treatment for obstructive coronary artery diseases usually involves making positive changes in your lifestyle, such as quitting smoking, eating healthy and exercising regularly. Your doctor may recommend some medications, such as beta-blockers to lower your blood pressure and relax the arteries. Medications to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of atherosclerosis are also often used.